Uncontrolled ascent of lay-down head

  • Safety Flash
  • Published on 1 March 2005
  • Generated on 15 July 2025
  • IMCA SF 03/05
  • 2 minute read

A Member has reported that a saturation diver in 120 m of water, preparing to move a pipeline lay-down head (LDH) using a lift bag, was struck in the back by the uncontrolled ascent of the LDH. 

The LDH was being used as a deadman anchor to assist in aligning a pipeline.

What were the causes?

The resulting investigation concluded that:

  • The lift bag affixed to the LDH had a higher rating than the load to be lifted – inaccurate use of LDH weight data provided in the procedure while making a field change.

  • There had been inadequate communication – offshore personnel had not been appraised regarding the LDH’s true weight.

  • There were inadequate guards/protective devices – due to the distances involved in moving the LDH, the lift bag dump line and safety strap were not connected.

  • There had been inadequate assessment of the level of change – the task had been carried out under a ‘minor’ management of change (MOC) procedure.

Lessons learnt

Our Member recommends that:

  • Diving operations using lift bags should always follow the company’s guidelines.

  • Anchors should have a known measured weight or have their weight calculated for the condition of use.

  • Lift plans should include the weights, weight calculations and methods of those calculations.

  • The deletion of a dump valve’s safety line constitutes a significant change, requiring the use of an appropriate MOC procedure.

    • When a safety device is disabled or a safe procedure is bypassed, a task must be further risk-assessed, brought to a higher level and fully documented; this is true even in situations where a safety device might increase the risk of incident or injury.

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