Unintended Cargo collision during lifting operations

  • Safety Flash
  • Published on 16 May 2025
  • Generated on 25 February 2026
  • IMCA SF 09/25
  • 2 minute read

When a winch was lifted, the cargo collided with and got stuck against other cargo on the main deck of the receiving vessel.

What happened?

During a backloading operation from one vessel to another, as cargo was being lowered onto the deck of the receiving vessel, the banksman signalled the crane operator to lower the hoist and disconnect the stinger. However, the other vessel experienced sudden rolling, causing the crane operator to adjust the winch to maintain the position of the main block. When the winch was lifted again, the cargo collided with and got stuck against other cargo on the main deck of the receiving vessel.

IMCA SF: Unintended Cargo collision during lifting operations 1
IMCA SF: Unintended Cargo collision during lifting operations 2

What went right?

·       The crane operator did not release the main block immediately, preventing uncontrolled cargo movement.

·       The crew quickly identified the issue and took action to prevent further damage or personnel injuries.

·       The banksman provided proper signals during the operation.

·       The stowage plan was referenced and followed for this operation.

What went wrong?

·       The unanticipated rolling of one of the vessels was not fully accounted for, leading to cargo instability.

·       There was limited clearance on the deck of the receiving vessel, which increased the risk of cargo collision.

·       The cargo lift was not adequately stabilized, causing it to swing unexpectedly when the hoist was lifted.

·       There was a communication delay between the crane operator and the banksman when the vessel rolled.

What was the cause?

·       Sudden rolling of vessel led to instability in the cargo positioning.

·       The cargo was lifted in close proximity to other cargo, increasing the likelihood of impact.

Lessons and actions

·       Ensure there are thorough toolbox talks conducted before lifting operations to highlight vessel movement risks.

·       Be ready to exercise STOP WORK AUTHORITY.

•     Risk assessments for lifting operations should take account of potential vessel movements.

·       Improved communication between the crane operator, banksman, and deck crew is essential when handling dynamic loads.

Members may wish to refer to

Latest Safety Flashes:

Fall from height during mooring due to rope tension reaction

Rope became entangled with the propellor during mooring operations of a tanker causing the operator to lose balance and fall onto the lower platform.

Read more
Missing protection – progressive wear on hydraulic hoses causes damage

During an inspection, several hydraulic hoses and fuel hoses were found in direct contact with surrounding surfaces and sharp edges.

Read more
Small engine room fire – flammable object ignited

While ramping up the starboard main engine, a small flammable foreign object ignited.

Read more
Positive: damage to Fast Rescue Craft davit wire rope caught before failure

During routine checks, it was observed that the FRC davit wire rope had a visible fracture at the socket termination area.

Read more
BSEE: Miscommunication and trapped pressure causes injury during valve maintenance

BSEE has published Safety Alert 509 relating to a gas release incident on an offshore platform.

Read more

IMCA Safety Flashes summarise key safety matters and incidents, allowing lessons to be more easily learnt for the benefit of the entire offshore industry.

The effectiveness of the IMCA Safety Flash system depends on the industry sharing information and so avoiding repeat incidents. Incidents are classified according to IOGP's Life Saving Rules.

All information is anonymised or sanitised, as appropriate, and warnings for graphic content included where possible.

IMCA makes every effort to ensure both the accuracy and reliability of the information shared, but is not be liable for any guidance and/or recommendation and/or statement herein contained.

The information contained in this document does not fulfil or replace any individual's or Member's legal, regulatory or other duties or obligations in respect of their operations. Individuals and Members remain solely responsible for the safe, lawful and proper conduct of their operations.

Share your safety incidents with IMCA online. Sign-up to receive Safety Flashes straight to your email.