Diving instructor killed – incorrect valve threads

  • Safety Flash
  • Published on 18 January 2023
  • Generated on 9 May 2025
  • IMCA SF 03/23
  • 1 minute read

The Dutch Labour Inspectorate (Nederlandse Arbeidesinspectie) reports an incident in which a diving instructor was killed. The incident is reported here (in Dutch).

During a dive, the valve came loose from the diving cylinder and fatally  hit the diving instructor; a cylinder with internal thread G3/4 was used,  which was fitted with a valve with external thread M25x2

Diving instructor was killed at work

Threads on the diving cylinder and the mounted valve were  incompatible. In this case, the screw thread of the valve was slightly  smaller than that of the screw thread in the diving cylinder. The result  was that there was an increased risk that the valve will come loose from  the cylinder when at pressure.

Diving cylinder

Threads on the diving cylinder and the mounted valve were  incompatible. In this case, the screw thread of the valve was slightly  smaller than that of the screw thread in the diving cylinder. The result  was that there was an increased risk that the valve will come loose from  the cylinder when at pressure.

Diving cylinder valve

What happened?

During a dive, the valve came loose from the diving cylinder and fatally hit the diving instructor; a cylinder with internal thread G3/4 was used, which was fitted with a valve with external thread M25x2.

What was the cause?

Threads on the diving cylinder and the mounted valve were incompatible.

In this case, the screw thread of the valve was slightly smaller than that of the screw thread in the diving cylinder. 

The result was that there was an increased risk that the valve will come loose from the cylinder when at pressure.

Lessons learned

Members are advised to follow the guidance contained within IMCA D064 Guidance on diving cylinder and valve thread compatibility. 

The Dutch Labour Inspectorate (Nederlandse Arbeidesinspectie) notes that despite various (international) publications about the prevention of such incidents, these situations unfortunately continue to occur.

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